THE SHORT ANSWER
Why does treated shrimp release so much water?
Phosphate-treated shrimp can hold extra water, which may be released during cooking and make browning harder. Water release alone does not prove treatment.
Limited evidence
Treatments that increase water holding can make dry-heat browning more difficult.
The science in more detail
Polyphosphates raise muscle pH away from the isoelectric point and sequester calcium and magnesium, dissociating actomyosin so the filament lattice swells and holds water electrostatically. The water taken on is more mobile than native water, so it comes back out in the pan - and while it is evaporating, the surface is pinned at 100C.
Sources disagree on whether phosphate raises or lowers cook loss. No controlled browning test on treated versus untreated shrimp was found.
Evidence behind the answer
This answer is linked to the research rule above. Confidence describes its evidence, not the review status of this page. We tell you when we don’t know.
- globalseafood.org · phosphates and shrimp ↗
Linked research for: Treatments that increase water holding can make dry-heat browning more difficult.. Open the source to assess its methods and limitations.
- doi.org · j.lwt.2024.117303 ↗
Linked research for: Treatments that increase water holding can make dry-heat browning more difficult.. Open the source to assess its methods and limitations.
- PubMed research record · PMID 18211367 ↗
Linked research for: Treatments that increase water holding can make dry-heat browning more difficult.. Open the source to assess its methods and limitations.
- aboutseafood.com · Labeling Shrimp Products Lisa Weddig National Fisheries Institute (PDF) ↗
Linked research for: Treatments that increase water holding can make dry-heat browning more difficult.. Open the source to assess its methods and limitations.
- fda.gov · biloxi freezing processing inc 648616 03162023 ↗
Linked research for: Treatments that increase water holding can make dry-heat browning more difficult.. Open the source to assess its methods and limitations.
We tell you when we don’t know.